16 Tenses Dalam Bahasa Inggris Lengkap dengan Rumus dan Contoh Kalimatnya
Written By Belajar Bahasa Inggris Online on Friday, July 26, 2013 | 8:21 PM
Sobat pembaca, Belajar Bahasa Inggris Online
kali ini akan memberikan ringkasan 16 Tenses Dalam Bahasa Inggris Lengkap
dengan Rumus dan Contoh Kalimatnya. Belajar bahasa inggris tidak akan terlepas
dari mempelajari Tenses, pengertian tenses secara sederhana ialah pola kalimat
yang berubah sesuai dengan waktu yang dirujuk merujuk yaitu masa lalu (Past),
masa sekarang (Present) dan masa depan (Future).
16 Tenses Bahasa Inggris dibagi menjadi 4
kelompok besar yaitu Present Tense, Past Tense, Future Tenses (Present),
Conditional/Past Future. Berikut adalah ringkasan mengenai tenses-tenses dalam
bahasa inggris tersebut .
1. Simple Present Tense
Suatu tense yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan
kebiasaan, fakta dan kejadian yang terjadi pada masa sekarang.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat
(+) Bentuk Positif
-Subject + To be 1 + Non Verb + Object
- Subject + Verb 1 + Object
Contoh :
She is an english teacher
I speak english every day
(-) Bentuk Negatif
-Subject + To be 1 + NOT + Non Verb + Object
-Subject + DON'T / DOESN'T + Verb 1 + Object
Contoh :
She is not an english teacher
I don't speak english everyday
(?) Tanya
-To be 1 + Subject + Non Verb + Object?
- DO / DOES + Subject + Verb 1 + Object?
Contoh
:
Is She an English Teacher?
Do You Speak english everyday
2. Present Continuous Tense
Suatu tense yang digunakan untuk menunjukan
kejadian yang terjadi sekarang atau juga rencana di masa depan.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimatnya
(+)
Bentuk Positif
subject + to be (am, is, are) + Verb – ing +
object
She is watching TV now
(-) Bentuk Negatif
subject + to be + not + verb – ing + object
She is not watching TV now
(?) Bentuk Tanya
to be + subject + verb – ing + object
Is She watching TV now
3.
Present Perfect Tense
Suatu tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan
kejadian yang telah dimulai pada suatu titik dan berlangsung hingga sekarang.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimatnya
(+) Bentuk positif
-Subject + has/have + been + object
He has been at home since morning
-Subject + has/have + Verb III + object
I have studied English For Three Years
(–) Bentuk negative
-Subject + has / have + not + been + object
He has not been at home since morning
-Subject +has / have + not + verb III +
object
I have not studied English For Three Years
( ? ) Bentuk interrogative
-Have / has + subject + been + object
Has He been at home since morning
-Have / has + Subject + verb III + object
Have I studied English For Three Years
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Tense yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan satu
kejadian yang dimulai pada masa lalu dan terus berlanjut.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimatnya
( + ) Bentuk positif
-Subject + has/have + been + V-ing
She Has not been reading book for an hour
( – ) Bentuk negative
Subject + has / have + not + been + V-ing
She Has not been reading book for an hour
( ? ) Bentuk interrogative
-Have / has + subject + been + V-ing
Has she been reading a book for an hour
5. Simple Past Tense
Tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan
kejadian yang telah terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat
(+) Bentuk Positif :
-Subject + was/were + complement (pelengkap)
-Subject + Verb II + Object
Contoh :
-I saw a movie yesterday
-Last year, Daniel was here
(-) Bentuk Negatif
-Subject + to be (was/were) + not +
complement
-Subject + did not + Verb I + Object
Contoh :
-I did not see him yesterday
-She was not here yesterday
Bentuk did not atau was/were not bisa
disingkat menjadi didn’t atau wasn’t dan weren’t
(?) Bentuk Interrogative :
-Did + Subject + Verb I + Object + ?
Contoh :
-Did you play football yesterday ?
6. Past Continuous Tense
Jenis tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan
bahwa ada kegiatan yang terjadi di masa lalu dan belum selesai.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat
Positif (+)
Subject + to be (was/were) + verb-ing +
object
He was sleeping when I came
Negatif (-)
Subject + was/were + not + verb-ing + object
He was not sleeping when I came
Tanya (?)
- was/were + subject + verb-ing + object ?
Was He sleeping when You came?
7. Past Perfect Tense
Tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan
kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan juga sudah selesai pada masa lalu
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat
Positif (+)
Subject + had + verb III + (past participle)
+ object
She had gone to Australia when I called her
Negatif (-)
Subject + had + not + verb III + object
She had not
gone to Australia when I called her
Tanya (?)
Had + subject + verb III + object ?
Had She gone to Australia when You called her
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa
suatu aksi telah selesai sebelum kejadian yang lainnya terjadi.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimatnya
Positif (+)
Subject + had + been + verb-ing + object
He had been living in Jakarta about ten years
Negatif (-)
Subject + had + not + been + verb-ing +
object
He had not been living in Jakarta about ten
years
Tanya (?)
Had + subject + been + object ?
Had He been living in Jakarta about ten
years?
9.
Future Tense (Present)
Jenis
yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian di masa depan, baik secara terencana
(be going) atau secara spontan (will).
Rumus
dan Contoh Kalimatnya :
Positif
(+)
Subject
+ will/shall + verb I + object
Subject
+ am/is/are + going to + verb I + object
Contoh
:
We
will go to school soon
The
students are going to have a test next month
Negatif
(-)
Subject
+ will/shall + verb I + object
Subject
+ am/is/are + not + going to + verb I + object
Contoh
:
We
will not go to school soon
The
students are not going to have a test next
Pertanyaan
(?)
Will/shall
+ subject + verb I + object
Am/is/are
+ subject + going to + verb I + object
Contoh
:
Will
we go to school soon ?
Are
the students going to have a test next month ?
10.
Future Continuous Tense
Jenis
tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang akan berlangsung di masa
depan.
Rumus
dan Contoh Kalimat
Positif
(+)
Subject
+ will/shall + be + verb-ing + object
I will be studying English tomorrow
Negatif
(-)
Subject
+ will/shall + not + verb-ing + object
I
will not be studying English tomorrow
Tanya
(?)
Will/shall
+ subject + be + verb-ing + object
Will
You be studying English tomorrow
11.
Future Perfect Tense
Jenis
tenses yang digunakan menyatakan kejadian yang akan telah selesai pada masa
depan
Rumus
dan Contoh Kalimat
Positif
(+)
Subject
+ shall/will + have + been + complement
Subject
+ shall/will + have + verb III + object
Contoh
:
I
will have been in this hospital until tomorrow morning
Majid
will have rented my house next month
Negatif
(-)
Subject
+ shall/will + not + been + complement
Subject
+ shall/will + not + have + verb III + object
Contoh
:
I
will not have been in this hospital
until tomorrow morning
Majid
will not have rented my house next month
Interrogative
atau kalimat tanya (?)
Shall/will
+ subject + been + complement
Shall/will
+ subject + have + verb III + object?
Contoh
:
Will
you have been in this hospital until tomorrow morning?
Will Majid have rented my house next month?
12.
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Jenis
tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian dimasa depan akan telah
berlangsung.
Rumus
dan Contoh Kalimat
Positif
(+)
Subject
+ shall/will + have + been + verb-ing + object
I
will have been visiting grandmother
tomorrow morning
Negatif
(-)
Subject
+ shall/will + not + have + been + verb-ing + object
I
will not have been visiting grandmother tomorrow morning
Interrogative
atau kalimat tanya (?)
Shall/will
+ subject + have + been + verb-ing + object?
Will
you have been visiting grandmother tomorrow morning?
13.
Past Future tense/(Simple) Conditional
Tenses
ini digunakan untuk menyatakan probabilitas. Contoh: if I found his wallet, I
would give it back to him
Rumus
dan Contoh
Positif
(+)
Subject
+ should/would + be + object
Subject
+ should/would + verb I + object
Contoh
:
She
should be in Yogyakarta next month
I
would be pick up when you arrive at the station tomorrow
Negatif
(-)
Subject
+ should/would + not + be + object
Subject
+ should/would + not + verb + object
Contoh
:
She
should not be in Yogyakarta next month
I
would not be pick up when you arrive at the station tomorrow
Interrogative/Tanya
(?)
Should/would
+ subject + be + object?
Should/would
+ subject + verb I + object?
Contoh
:
Should
She be in Yogyakarta next month
Would
you be pick up when I arrive at the station tomorrow
14.
Past Future Continuous tense/Conditional
Tense
yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kemungkinan yang akan dilakukan melalui sebuah
proses.
Rumus
dan Contoh Kalimat :
Positif
(+)
Subject
+ should/would + be + verb-ing + object
My
brother would be finishing Thesis last week
Negatif
(-)
Subject
+ should/would + not + be + verb-ing + object
My
brother would not be finishing Thesis last week
Tanya
(?)
Should/would
+ subject + be + verb-ing + object?
Would
your brother finishing Thesis last week?
15.
Past Future Perfect tense/Conditional
Tenses
ini digunakan untuk menyatakan kemungkinan yang akan telah dilakukan oleh
subyek.
(+)
Positif
Subject
+ should/would + have + been + complement
Subject
+ should/would + have + verb III + object
Contoh:
- Ani would have seen John if She had come
earlier
-
Sinta would have been married if her parents had permitted
(-) Negatif
Subject
+ should/would + not + have + been + complement
Subject
+ should/would + not + have + verb III + object
Contoh
:
- Ani would not have seen John if She had come
earlier
-
Sinta would not have been married if her parents had permitted
(?)Tanya
Should/would
+ subject + have + been + complement ?
Should/would
+ subject + have + verb III + object ?
Contoh
- Would Ani have seen John if She had come
earlier
-
Would Ani have been married if her parents had permitted
16.
Past Future Perfect Continuous tense/Conditional
Jenis
Tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kemungkinan yang akan telah dilakukan
untuk beberapa saat.
Rumus
dan Contoh Kalimat
(+)
Positif
Subject
+ should/would + have + been + verb-ing + object
Contoh
:
By
last Saturday I should have been sailing for three days.
(-) Negatif
Subject
+ should/would + not + have + been + verb-ing + object
By
last Saturday I should have been sailing for three days
(?)
Tanya
Should/would
+ subject + have + been + verb-ing + object ?
Contoh
:
Should
you have been sailing for three days By last Saturday?
Demikianlah
ringkasan 16 tenses yang digunakan dalam bahasa inggris, semoga dapat membantu
sobat pembaca dalam mempelajari tenses bahasa inggris.
Referensi :www.belajaringgris.net
